In the Rutt: Hunting Alberta’s Big 10 During Rutting Season

There’s nothing quite like the crisp air and golden leaves of Alberta’s fall, especially when rutting season kicks in for the province’s legendary Big 10—elk, moose, and the rest of our wild icons. For hunters, this is the most exciting (and challenging) time of year. The woods are alive with the sounds of bugling elk, grunting moose, and the thrill of the chase.

Understanding the Rut

The “rut” is the annual mating season for big game like elk and moose. During this time, bulls are on the move, looking for cows and defending their territory. They’re more vocal, more visible, and—importantly—much more unpredictable. For hunters, this means a golden window of opportunity, but also a need for extra caution.

Mastering the Calls

One of the best ways to draw rutting elk or moose is with calls. Here are a few types and tips for using them:

• Bugle Calls (Elk): Mimic the high-pitched bugle of a bull elk to attract rivals or cows. Start soft, then build up in volume. Use a tube call for the best effect, and always pause to listen for a response.
• Cow Calls (Elk): Short, high-pitched mews can lure in curious bulls. These are great for close encounters, especially if you spot elk nearby.
• Moose Grunts: Use deep, guttural grunts to imitate a bull moose. Try calling every 15–20 minutes and listen for a reply—moose can be surprisingly stealthy!
• Cow Calls (Moose): Long, drawn-out wails can bring in bulls from a distance. Practice your tone to get it just right.

Pro Tips: Always call from cover, and don’t overdo it. Sometimes less is more, especially if animals are already nearby.

Safety First Rutting animals are full of adrenaline and can be aggressive—especially bulls protecting their territory. Always stay alert, keep a safe distance, and never approach a rutting animal directly. Wear blaze orange, hunt with a buddy if you can, and have an exit plan if things get heated.

Tracking and Hunting Tactics

• Look for Sign: Fresh rubs on trees, tracks, and wallows are all signs rutting animals are nearby.
• Play the Wind: Animals rely on their sense of smell—always approach from downwind.
• Stay Patient: Bulls may circle downwind before coming in, or take their time responding to calls.
• Scout Early: Get to know your hunting area before the rut. Mark trails, bedding areas, and water sources.

Other Tips for Rutting Season

• Gear Up: Bring reliable optics, a good GPS, and layers for changing weather.
• Know the Rules: Always check Alberta’s hunting regulations for season dates and tag requirements.
• Leave No Trace: Respect the land, pack out what you pack in, and be a good steward of Alberta’s wild spaces.

Whether you’re chasing a trophy bull or just soaking up the sights and sounds of rutting season, remember: the experience is what matters most. Stay safe, hunt smart, and enjoy every moment in the great outdoors.